比较优势理论与我国入世后的贸易战略取向

Comparative Advantage Theory and China's Trade Orientation in WTO Era

比较优势理论经过李嘉图、赫克歇尔和俄林等经济学家的发展,日臻成熟与完善。改革开放后,我国根据比较优势理论大力发展并出口劳动密集型产品,取得了一定的经济成效。但是,依照“比较优势”形成的产业结构和贸易格局难以实现持续发展。我们应转变贸易增长模式,调整产业结构,创新技术,培育“竞争优势”,实现从贸易大国到贸易强国的转变。

Comparative Advantage Theory has become mature and complete after many economists contribution, such as Ricardo, Hecksher and Ohli. Based on this theory, China concentrates on manufacturing and exporting labor-intensive goods after the economic reform and has made definite achievements. However, this pattern of industrial structure and trade can hardly achieve sustainable development. So we should change the present model of trade development, restructure our industrial sectors, develop new technologies by ourselves, and nurture competitive advantage so as to transform from the large trade nation to a powerful trade nation.