烯烃复分解反应——2005年诺贝尔化学奖成果介绍

Olefin Metathesis——Introduction to Achievements of Nobel Prize for Chemistry 2005

法国科学家伊夫·肖万(Yves Chauvin)和美国科学家罗伯特·格拉布(Robert H Grubbs)、理查德·施罗克(Richard R Schrock)3人因为发展了烯烃复分解反应在有机合成中的应用,而共享了2005年度的诺贝尔化学奖。简要介绍了烯烃复分解反应的原理、应用和发展简况,以及发现过程。

The Nobel Prize for Chemistry for 2005 is shared by three chemists, Yves Chauvin, Robert H Grubbs and Richard R Schrock, who have made fundamental discoveries in olefin metathesis and its application in organic synthesis and polymerization.This article briefly introduces the mechanism, application and development of olefin metathesis, as well as the historical contributions to this great discovery.