循环经济建设的生态误区、整合途径和潜势产业辨析

Ecological misunderstanding,integrative approach,and potential industries in circular economy transition.

运用复合生态系统方法剖析了我国发展循环经济在规划、建设和管理上的各种右的和左的偏差,分析了认识上的8个误区,提出了观念转型、体制改革和功能重组的循环经济建设大3R原则,探讨了产业转型的横向耦合、纵向闭合、功能导向、结构柔化、区域耦合、社会整合、能力组合、增加就业和人性化生产等9类生态整合途径,展望了当前循环经济建设中诸如化肥农药工业向农田生态系统保育业转型等10类复合型潜势生态产业.

Based on the Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem theory, this paper questioned 8 kinds of misunderstandings in current planning, incubation, development, and management of circular economy, which had led to either ultra-right or ultra-left actions in ecological and economic development. Rather than concentrated only on the 3-r micro-principles of “reduce-reuse-recycle”, thise paper suggested 3-R macro-principles of “Rethinking-Reform-Refunction” for circular economy development. Nine kinds of eco-integrative strategies in industrial transition were put forward, i. e., food web-based horizontal/parallel coupling, life cycle-oriented vertical/serial coupling, functional service rather than products-oriented production, flexible and adaptive structure, ecosystem-based regional coupling, social integrity, comprehensive capacity building, employment enhancement, and respecting human dignity. Ten promising potential eco-industrles in China＇s near-future circular economy development were proposed, such as the transition of traditional chemical fertilizer and pesticide industry to a new kind of industrial complex for agro-ecosystem management.