“VP+过”的功能

Functions of "VP + Guo"

把“VP+过(动态助词)”作为一个整体考察其在“的”字短词、“把”字句、承接复句中的句法和语义功能。“VP+过”经常出现在“的”字短语中,构成“VP+过+的”,主要用来修饰NP,在一定的条件下也可以代替整个偏正结构。“VP+过”可以构成“把”字句,以“VP+过”前后有附加成分为常见,但也有不带附加成分的用例。“VP+过1”经常出现在承接复句中,构成它后面的VP所表示的动作的时间参照点,而“VP+过2”没有这种用法。

This paper discusses the syntactic and semantic functions of “VP Guo （an aspect particle）” in the De phrase （DP）, Ba Sentence （BS） and sequence complex sentence （SCS）. “VP ＋Guo” often occurs in the DP, and constitutes a “VP ＋ Guo ＋ De”, which mostly modifies NPs and can substitute the whole modification structure in some occasions. “VP ＋ Guo” can constitute a BS with some modifications around it, and occasionally without any modifications. “VP ＋ Guo1” often provides a time reference point of an action for its back VP in the SCS, hut “VP ＋ Guo2” doesfft have such usage.