摘要
“致使”是个隐性构件,有独立的句法位置,还有音韵方面的要求。在现代汉语中,可通过动词移位或插入“把”等手段使之获得满足。语义上的“致使”是由“把”字句等致使句式中的“致使”构件所负载。“致使”构件选择论元并指派语义角色,所以“致事”的语义关系较复杂;“致使”有音韵上的需求,而早期汉语没有功能范畴“把”,造成词序演变的假象。
Cause is a covert element, and it has an independent position in syntactic structure. Phonologically, Cause needs to be satisfied by head movement or BA insertion in Mandarin Chinese. Semantically, Cause is borne by the syntactic element in BA Sentence. Cause selects arguments and assigns semantic role of Causer to the one in [Spec, Cause P], so the Causer is very complex semantically. Cause has phonological requirement, but functional category BA didn＇t exist in early Chinese and it produced a feint of word-order change.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第6期723-728,共6页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
安徽省高校青年项目(2004jqw23)
关键词
致使
“把”字句
致使句式
词序
Cause
Ba Sentence
Causative Constructions
word order
