20世纪50年代基本建设投资的前提和结构

The Existing Conditions and Structure of Investment in Capital Construction in the 1950s

20世纪50年代,我国内地基本建设投资的前提是:生产力水平低下,人均产值低;资金紧缺,但资产相对集中;西方国家对我国实行经济封锁;我国确立了优先发展重工业的工业化方针.通过对我国经济建设投资的产业结构、区域布局、项目结构、主体结构的分析,我们可以得到几点启示:投资管理体制的变化要适应生产力发展的要求;建设规模不能超过国力许可的范围,急于求成必将适得其反;综合平衡应从短线出发.

A low level of productive forces with a very small per capita GDP, shortage of capital but a relatively concentration of assets, economic blockade of China by the Western countries and the adoption of the policy by the Chinese government giving priority to the development of heavy industry were the existing conditions for the investment in capital construction on the mainland of China during the 1950s. Analyses of the industrial structure, regional distribution, and the project and main-part structures give us the following enlightenment: First, changes in investment management system must be compatible with the development of productive forces; Second, the size of construction must be kept within the limits permitted by national strength and undue haste would lead to just the opposite; Third, comprehensive balance should start with underdeveloped industries.