上海私营工商业与人民胜利折实公债

The Privately Owned Industrial and Commercial Enterprises in Shanghai and People's Victory Parity Bond

1950年发行的人民胜利折实公债,是新中国成立后发行的第一笔国家公债,也是唯一一次折实公债,是国家克服当时困难、稳定金融物价的重大举措.第一期全国发行1万万分,上海承担了其中的3000万分,占华东的2/3,占全国的近1/3的份额,而这主要是由上海私营工商业者承担的.上海私营工商界响应政府号召,努力克服自身暂时的困难,顾全大局,积极认缴公债,表现了他们的爱国主义精神.

The people's victory parity bond issued in 1950 was an important measure taken by the state to overcome difficulties at that time and stabilize finance and prices. It was the first government bond issued after the founding of New China and the only parity bond ever issued. 100 million fen (one fen is equivalent to a fixed quantity of material goods) were issued throughout the country at the first stage and Shanghai, mainly the private industrialists and merchants, bought 30 million fen , accounting for the two thirds of the amount bought in East China and nearly one third of the total in the country. The private industrial and commercial circles in Shanghai, responding to the call of the government and taking the interests of the whole into account, did their best to overcome their own temporary difficulties and actively subscribed for the parity bond. In this way they gave full play to their patriotic spirit.