蒙古国科学技术发展概况

Science and Technology Situation and the Development Of Innovation System of Mongolia

进入21世纪以来,科技创新已成为国际竞争中成败的主导因素,科技竞争力将决定一个国家或地区在未来世界竞争格局中的命运和前途,成为维护国家安全、增进民族凝聚力的关键所在。建设国家创新体系,促进科技创新,成为世界各国关心的重要问题。国家科技创新体系是现代经济发展的产物,一国的历史传统与社会文化等对于国家科技创新系统的形成与发展有着极为重要的影响。目前,蒙古国正处于经济的转型阶段,初步建立了市场经济体制,但仍不完善。只有从整体上推进,才能在现有体制和基础上,构建起功能齐全、符合国民经济发展需求和国际竞争需要的创新体系。

Science and technology innovation has become the determining tactor in the context of lnternanonat competition. Science and technology competitiveness also decide nations or region＇s destiny and play a key role in the eompcti tiveness pattern of the whole world to defend national security and to promote the national cohesive force. The establisbment of national innovation system and the promotion of science and technology innovation has become an important problem that countries are concerned with. Currently, Mongolia is in transition phase. The economy is still in its developing stages, and although Mongolia is building up initial market economy system, yet not complete. In the light of this development demand, Mongolia is going forward to build a national plan for the science and technology innovation system.