强政府与分工、交易秩序的扩展

Powerful Government and Expansion of the Order for Division and Exchange

本文探讨了政府干预在新兴工业化国家实现经济飞速增长中的作用。按照杨小凯的增长模型,经济增长的本质在于市场分工的扩展与深化。欧美发达国家主要依赖市场本身的力量来实现分工的扩展与深化,政府只是对市场失灵进行干预。而新兴工业化国家由于历史和文化的原因,以及对“赶超”发达国家的渴望,政府部分地替代了市场的作用,这种干预对分工和交易的扩展产生了积极的作用,但同时对经济在规则与组织层面上也产生了极大的消极影响。

This paper has probed into the effect which government intervention has made in the economic growth in the newly industrializing countries. According to the economic growth model of Yang Xiao - kai, the essence of the economic growth lies in the expansion and promotion of the labor division of the market. The western developed countries rely on market itself to realize expansion and promotion of the labor division, the governments just intervene where the market does not work. because of history , culture and the aspiration of “ catching up with and surpassing ” the developed countries , the newly industrializing countries carry on very strong intervention, this kind of intervention has a positive impact on the work division and the expansion of transaction , but at the same time has some passive influence on economy.