我国竞技体育社会化进程中的职业化、院校化发展动因

Motive Factors of Professionalized and Institutionalized Development in Process of Competitive Sports Socialization in Our Country

阐述我国竞技体育职业化、院校化发展的动因,即我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和发展,促使现代职业体育俱乐部的快速发展,竞技体育的职业化发展使得竞技体育自身价值进一步提高,竞技体育又逐渐渗透到国家普通高校和专业体育院校中,得到蓬勃的发展。随之出现了不同类型的竞技体育管理主体,改变了过去由政府部门单一管理主体的模式,出现了职业化、院校化等共同发展的竞技体育格局。

It expounded the motive factors of the development of competitive sports professionalization and higherlearning-institutionalization, i.e. the socialist market economy system had been gradually established and developed in our country, which promoted the rapid development of the modern professional clubs, the professionalized development of competitive sport made its own value of competitive sport come up further, moreover, competitive sport permeated the common institutions of higher learning and specialized institutions of P. E, step by step and got flourishingly developed. The different kinds of competitive sports management subjects followed, which changed the model that the government department acted as a single management subject, appeared the new competitive sports patterns of multi-service joint development of govemment troop, professionalization, higher-learning-institutionalization and so forth.