论作者创作动机的“树德建言”说——兼论刘勰《文心雕龙》的创作动机

On Writer's Motives in Writing

刘勰《文心雕龙》中的“序志”是全书的纲领,不仅阐明了全书的指导思想、基本框架和创作目的,而且阐明了著书的创作动机、创作意图。刘勰提出“树德建言”说,就作者创作动机而言,主要从“文以明道”、“立言”以扬声显名从而“不朽”、超越“生之有涯”的局限以及批评当时文坛之弊端等方面说明作者创作动机及其创作《文心雕龙》动机的。这对于强化作者创作主体性、自觉性、能动性有重要价值和意义,促进了作者批评和作者论的建设和发展。

Liu Xie propesed“establishing one＇s virtue and expounding one＇s ideas in writing” from the perspective of writer＇s mofives in writing. It was mainly from “gentle saying with the bright way” and “expounding one＇ s idea in writing ” to raise celebrity and the “immortality”, transcend the limitation of “catch margin” and illustrated the writer＇s writing motive as well as his motive of creating The Literary Mind and The Craving of Dragon by criticizing such respects as the drawbacks of the literary world at that time, etc. This was of great value and significance in strengthening the writer＇s creating consciousness and initiative, which promoted the construction and development of the writer＇ s criticism and the theory about writer.