“体验哲学”作为认知语用学哲学基础的意义

Significance of "Philosophy in the Flesh" as the Philosophical Foundation of Cognitive Pragmatics

认知语用学是近年来国内外语言学研究中涌现出来的一个新的研究方向与趋势。体验哲学作为当代认知科学的哲学基础,将人与世界的互动活动———体验作为联系主、客观的桥梁。它的精髓被概括为3项基本原则:心智的体验性、认知的无意识性和思维的隐喻性。体验哲学是第一代与第二代认知科学的分水岭,是语用学哲学渊源的发展,是对传统语言学理论的弥补。

Cognitive pragmatics is a new approach to the study of natural language use and its framework is in development. As the philosophical foundation of today＇ s cognitive science, the “Philosophy in the Flesh” sees man＇ s experience, the interaction of man and the world as the bridge linking the subjective world with the objective one. Its quintessence is summarized into three basic nAes：mental experience, cognitive unconsciousness and the concealment of thinking. “Philosophy in the Flesh” is a dividing line between the first and second cognitive science. It is the development of pragmatics philosophy and remedy for the traditional linguistic theory.