医务人员职业紧张水平及分布特征调查

Occupational stress in the medical workers

目的:探讨医务人员职业紧张水平及分布特征,分析职业紧张源。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法抽取医务人员350人(男127人,女223人)和非医务人员248人(男125人,女123人),应用职业紧张量表(OSIR)中的职业紧张任务问卷进行职业紧张水平评价。该问卷包括任务过重(RO)、任务不适(RI)、任务模糊(RA)、任务冲突(RB)、责任感(R)和职业环境(PE)6个项目,共60个条目。结果:①男性医务人员职业紧张总平均分(ORQ)、RI、RB和R,女性医务人员RI和R均高于非医务人员(P<0.05);②低年龄医务人员职业紧张主要来自于RI和RA,而高年龄医务人员则主要是RO和R。③高学历医务人员职业紧张明显高于低学历者(P<0.01)。④男性医务人员的职业紧张水平明显高于女性(P<0.01)。结论:医务人员的职业紧张水平较高,男性高于女性,不同年龄有不同的职业紧张源。

Aim ： To investigate occupational stress in medical workers in the hospital. Methods： Occupational stress inventory revised edition （OSI-R） was used. The raw scores of occupational stress was obtained using questionnaire in 350 medical workers and 248 non-medical workers, and then the evaluation of the occupational stress was carried out. Results： The scores of ORQ, RI, RB and R in male medical workers, and RI and R in female medical workers were significantly higher than those of control group（P 〈 0.05 ） ; the occupational stress sources were mainly from RI and RA in the young medical workers, which were mainly RO and R in aged medical workers; medical workers with higher education had higher scores than those with lower education;males had higher scores than females. Conclusion ： The level of occupational stress in medical workers is higher, especially in males. Medical workers with different ages have different occupational stress sources.