共同体整合的制度环境:惯习与村规民约——H村个案研究

Habitus and Village Customary Law: The Institutional Environment of Community Integration—A case study of HX Village

基于一个集体主义村庄的社区整合事实,本文从惯习和村规民约入手,考察共同体整合的制度环境。目的是想说明,尽管转型发生、分化呈现,但作为村庄共同体层面上的价值认同及集体经济秩序能够保持不变的重要因素在于村庄制度环境的制约。文章从集体消费、频繁的村庄内部流动和无闲暇时间的劳动三个方面,展现了村庄惯习作为无形的道德力量所起的整合作用;又以村规民约的比较分析,强调了作为村庄正式规范的刚性整合原则。它们的实践结果都是将个体整合于集体。

Base on the fact of community integration in a village, this paper explores the institutional environment of community integration by analyzing habitus and the village customary law (cungui minyue). It declares that habitus and village customary law are important factors that maintain the stability of the collective economic order and the recognition of collective values at village level. From the perspective of collective consumption, frequent internal mobility, and working without leisure, this paper exams the invisible moral power-habitus has soft integration function. Analyzing the content of village customary law, it also indicates that the village's formal regulation has mandatory integration function. The result of the fulfillment of the two systems is that the individual integrates into the collective.