深圳市易感人群人类乳头瘤病毒发病研究

A Study on Human Paplillowmarivus Infection Rate of Suscepitble Person in Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市易感人群生殖道人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染及分布情况。方法采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法对1045例患者及979例健康体检人员进行HPV检查,并同时进行问卷调查。结果2024例研究对象共检出阳性317例,阳性率为15.66%,其中,男性阳性率为20.50%,女性阳性率为14.00%。阳性检出率在性别、文化程度、初次性生活年龄、性伴侣数及生殖道有无疾病等各组间,统计学比较有显著性差异。结论受教育程度低的工人和服务员HPV感染几率较高,性伴侣数为1个以上的高危人群HPV感染率比性伴侣数为1个的低危人群高。因此,必须加强对上述人群的卫生知识宣传和保健工作,对HPV阳性者应进行定期随访。

OBJECTIVE To understand the situation of HPV infection of ingenitals in susceptible person in Shenzhen, METHODS HPV （DNA） of 2 024 susceptible person was analyzed by PCR, at the same time, some questions were investigated, RESULTS The 2 024 cases were eliyible in our research, the overall rates of HPV infection was 15.66%. HPV DNA detection rate in the male sex was 20.50%, in femal was 14,00%, There were marked differences on sex, educational level, age of first sexual life, the number of sexual partner, disease of genitals about HPV infection rate. There were no differences on occupation, registered permanent residence and smoking. CONCLUSIONS The people who werethe low educational level of worker and waiter over one sexual parners have high infec- tion. The knowledge about health and health protection must be done in the above. Regulare check must be done in the HPV infection human.