模板法制备多孔碳材料的研究

Templated Synthesis of Porous Carbon Materials

多孔碳材料在催化、吸附、能源领域具有广泛的应用价值,它具有比表面积大、导电和导热性高、化学稳定好、价格便宜等特点,受到了人们的广泛关注。综述了氧化硅模板法制备多孔碳材料的研究进展,并简要地阐述了各种氧化硅为模板制备多孔碳材料的制备过程和优缺点。最后总结和展望了目前的研究现状和今后的发展。

Porous carbon materials have wide applications in catalysis, adsorption and energy resource areas. The physicochemical properties of carbon materials, such as high specific surface area, good electrical and thermal conductivity as well as the chemical inertness make them gain extensive attentions. The purpose of this review is to survey the resent progres of the synthesis of porous carbon materials using silica template. The procedure, advantage and disadvantage of each silica template have also been discussed. At lsat, the research situation at home and a simple view of the prospects in this area is provided.