固始话的“子”缀词

The words with suffix "子" in Gushi dialect

固始话虽然隶属中原官话,但与以郑州话为代表的中原官话差别较大。文章以黎集话为例,首先讨论固始话“子”缀的特点:量大分布广,主要充当名词后缀,部分“子”缀有区别词义和表示附加义的作用等,然后按语义类别列举方言特点比较明显的“子”缀词,最后与郑州话进行若干比较。

Gushi dialect is subordinate to Zhongyuan Mandarin, but greatly different from Zhengzhou dialect. This article takes Liji vernacular for example, firstly discusses the characteristics of suffix “子” in Gushi dialect that has broad distribution with great quantity, mainly acts as noun suffix, and partial suffix “子” has the role of distinguishing the word meaning and expressing adding justice, etc. , then lists the words with suffix “子” that possess obvious dialect characteristic according to semantic classification, and finally compares Gushi dialect with Zhengzhou dialect.