关于汉语的“给”和日语的“くれる”、“あげる”

On “给” in Chinese and “くれる”、 “めげる” in Japanese

日语授受动词中的“くれる”、“めげる”经常被人等同为汉语的“给”。其实,从日语的语言习惯上看,“くれる”、“めげる”还具有授受动词的方向性和恩惠利益性的含义。

To grasp give-accept verb is a difficult point for the people who learn the elementary Japanese, and the give-accept verb“くわゐ”、“めけゐ”are always considered the same as the Chinese eharacter“给” Therefore, we have to get rid of the interference of the Chinese way of thinking and grasp“くわゐ”、“めけゐ”based on the Japanese linguistic custom, directionality of the give-accept verb and favor interest.