川省在清中央王朝治藏中的战略地位

Sichuan Province's Strategic Status of Governing Tibet in Qing Dynasty

四川地处西南之腹地,和西藏唇齿相依,无论在地理上还是战略上对西藏的治理均具有重 大的影响。有清一代,中央政府也正是利用和强化了川省的战略地位,在西藏的经营治理上取得了显著 的实效。具体措施包括:锐意经营川边,积极发挥四川军政大员的智囊作用,把四川变为治理西藏的军 事、后勤基地,以及利用川茶笼络和控制西藏头人,抵御英印的经济侵略等等。

Sichuan province, located in the Southwest of China, is neighbor and very significant to Tibet regardless of the strategy or the geography. In Qing Dynasty, the central government exactly utilized and strengthened the strategic status of Sichuan province and made remarkable effect with the administration in Tibet. The concrete measures included: Dealing with the Kham district with keen determination, strengthening local officials' thinking tank function, turning Sichuan into military and logistic base of governing Tibet, utilizing Sichuan's tea to control local leaderships and people of Tibet, resisting the economic invasion from Britain or India and so on so forth..