1Cr18Ni9Ti焊缝的疲劳短裂纹扩展方程

Equation of Short Fatigue Crack Growth Law of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Weld Metal

基于“有效短裂纹准则”,研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti焊缝的疲劳短裂纹行为描述方法。与疲劳群体短裂纹演化行为机制一致,考虑了3个重要因素。首先,主导有效短裂纹(DESFC)行为是群体短裂纹交互作用与影响的结果,因而适于表征短裂纹扩展行为。其次,显著的微观结构短裂纹(MSC)和物理短裂纹(PSC)两阶段行为特征,说明扩展律方程应当揭示这一现象。第三,强烈的不规则扩展行为,说明单一循环应变或应力参量不宜表征疲劳短裂纹扩展行为。因此,以DESFC局部萌生区域(MSC阶段)及其裂尖前沿区域(PSC阶段)的局部应变能密度为驱动力,发展了以包容上述区域的应变能密度为驱动力计算参数的新短裂纹扩展律,试验结果分析验证了方法的有效性。

The method is investigated for characterizing the short fatigue crack （SFC） behaviour of 1Cr18Ni9Ti weld metal by the “effective short fatigue crack criterion” （Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 1999, 22： 459-468）. Three considerations are given. Firstly, the dominant effective short fatigue crack （DESFC） behaviour is a result of the interaction and evolution of the collective SFCs and, therefore, it is deemed suitable to describe their collective behaviour. Secondly, the significant character of microstructural short crack （MSC） regime and physical short crack （PSC） regime for the behaviour of SFCs indicates that it should be well exhibited in the characterization. Thirdly, the stronger irregular behaviour of SFCs indicates the single parameter of cyclic stress or strain amplitude for representing driving force of DESFC growth may be not appropriated. A new growth law for the collective SFCs is derived from a consideration of the local cyclic strain energy density driving the DESFC initiation in the initial zone and, then, driving the DESFC growth in the zones around its tips. The final form of this law is relative to the total cyclic strain energy density of remote fields, which circle the initial zone and, then, the zones around the DESFC tips. Availability has been indicated by an analysis of the test data of present material.