1[1]Nord,C.Translating as a Purposeful Activity[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001.
2[2]Kupsch-Losereit,Sigrid."The Problem of Translation Error Evaluation"[A].C.Tietford and A.E.Hieke (eds) Translation in Foreign Language Teaching and Testing[C].Tubingen:Narr,1985,172.
3[3]Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English[Z].Bath:The Pitman Press,1978,680,60.
