科学人文主义发展及其当代意义

Scientific Humanism Development and Its Contemporary Significance

科学人文主义兴起于20世纪中叶,致力于科学的人性化和人文主义的科学化的研究,努力消弥两种文化的鸿沟,从理论和实践两个方面探索两种文化再度融合的现实可能性和实现途径。其中最有代表性的是:萨顿,以科学理论和科学技术史相结合的科学人性化探究;波兰尼,以个人化的“意会知识”为基础的科学人性化理论;马斯洛,以“自我实现”的高峰体验为基本途径的科学人性化方法;以大卫.格里芬为代表的建设性后现代主义,使科技“返魅”的科技人性化理论等。

Along with the science and technology,human knowledge flourishing day by day,the conflict of science and the humanities is serious increasingly,and the two kinds of cultural fission situations have already formed.Today,the human society becomes a complex system,and any sole culture is unable to solve the difficult position the humanity faces,thus the two kinds of cultures longed for conformity in order to solve the common question the human survival and development confronted to becomes mutual recognition.Under this background the scientific humanism precisely arises.