从廉价劳动力优势到稀缺要素优势——论“新开放观”的理论基础

From Cheap Laborer Advantage to That of Rare Elements—On the Theoretical Foundation of the New Open Strategy

我国“发挥廉价劳动力比较优势”战略是有局限性的,不能作为国家长期和全局的发展战略。我们不能简单地直接引用西方国际贸易与投资理论作为自己的对外开放理论,因为所有这些理论都是一定国家一定历史条件下的产物,不直接适合于当今经济全球化条件下要素充分流动的中国。由于要素流动及其稀缺性决定了全球化经济利益分配,我国发展战略的重点应是培育稀缺优势要素。

China＇s strategy to advance “relative advantage of cheap laborer” is rather limited, hence not fit to be set as the country＇ s long run developing strategy. Western international trade and investment theories are not necessarily suit China＇ s own open theory, for all of them are the products of given nations in given histories. It is not possible then to hope them be instantly melted into China＇ s context where elements flow frequently under the condition of economic global.ization. Since elements＇ flow and their rareness determine the interest distribution of global economies, it is reasonable for China＇ s developing strategy to focus on the cultivation of rare advantage elements.