朱熹“天生成腔子”说意蕴探析

On ZhuXi's Doctrine of "Nature' voice"(tian sheng cheng qiangzi)

“天生成腔子”是对文章文学从语言形式到思想内容综合的完美性要求,因而是朱熹理想主义文学观的一种生动形象的表达。“天生成腔子”作为文学艺术的批评标准,追求的是绝对的完美,成就的是相对的完美。其含义不但包含最基本最具体的修辞用字和各式各样的语言风格,而且包含着深广的社会历史内容。

“Nature＇ voice （fian sheng cheng qiangzi） asks an article or a hterature being perfect,from language form to the intention of thinking,so, it is ZhuXi＇s idealism of sense on literature and article - one kind of vividly expression. Nature＇ voice as a criticize＇ standard on literature and art, to seek absolutely perfect but realize relatively perfect. It＇s meaning including most basic rhetoric, many kind of language style, essence of society and history .