摘要
主体与客体具有多重关系。有认识关系,有价值关系,还有审美关系。审美关系是主体心灵与客体形式间的愉快或不愉快的情感关系,它与认识关系,价值关系是不同的。直观是审美的基础。直观具有三个特点和三个层次。在真、善、美的世界里,美具有特殊的意义,它是连贯前二者的桥梁,人们通过审美,从必然走向自由。
Subject has multiple relations with object, such as understanding relation, value relation, and aesthetic relation. Aesthetic relation deals with the emotional relation of happiness and unhappiness between subject soul and object form, it differs from the other two relations. Intuition is the foundation of aesthetics. There exist three characters and three stages. In the world of truth, goodness and beauty, aesthetics, a bridge between subject and object, has special meaning, through which people march from necessity to freedom.
关键词
直观
美
必然
自由
intuition
aesthetics
necessity
freedom
