自贡市中学生结核病感染的调查

INVESTIGATION OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ZIGONG CITY

目的:掌握自贡市中学生结核病感染及现患情况,为学校结核病防治提供决策依据。方法:对自贡市城、乡6所学校8 235名学生进行结核菌素(PPD)试验。强阳性者进一步做X线胸片检查,不采取预防性服药方法。结果:自贡市中学生结核感染率为43.86%。其中农村高于城市、女生高于男生、高中高于初中,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:PPD试验是在学校中发现结核病的必要辅助的诊断方法,根据筛检结果对学生采取不同的预防措施,有效地控制结核病在学校的传播和流行。

Objective： To control the high school＇students＇ tuberculosis infection in the Zigong City and suffer from the present circumstance , control the occurrence and the fad of the tuberculosis, The tuberculosis prevention and cure that pursues studies the school provides the decision according to. Methods： The tubercle germ vegetable＇ s experiment from 6 students with 8253 school of city country of ZiGong City Strong masculine gender further does a check Don＇ t adopt to prevent sex from take medicine method. Results： In ZiGong, the tubercle infection rate of high school students is 43.86%. Among them , the infection rate in village is higher than in city, the girl is higher than in the boy, the senior high school is higher than in junior high school, all having an outstandingdifference. （P〈0.01） Conclusion： The tubercle germ vegetable experiment is at school in discovering the tuberculosis necessary assistance of diagnosis method, adopt the different prevention measure to the student according to the screen result, control the tuberculosis dissemination and the fad in school availably.