用新历史主义的眼光审视胡屠户——《儒林外史》中的胡屠户人物论

Real Projection for Life of Common Customs

《儒林外史》是一部伟大的现实主义著作，鲁迅先生指出“秉持公心，指擿时弊，机锋所向，尤在士林”，历来的评论者能持“公心”者甚少，尤其是在小人物的评价上有失公允。对胡屠户这位普通小人物的性格：前倨后恭、投机善变却又口直心快、不做作、不掩饰、无诚府、讲实际等作一分析，探明其性格生成的必然原因，揭示出吴敬梓在塑造胡屠户时，仍然采用公正指擿的风格。

Informal history of bachelors is a great realistic works. Mr. LuXun said that the author held the sense of justice, and punctured social malpractices especially about scholars. Critics are always not detached, especially on the comment of small potatoes. Article analyses the characteristics of this common person Butcher Hu-first supercilious and then deferential, opportunistic and changeable and practical but not concealing etc, and research the causes of how to from this characteristics. We can say that Wu JingZhi created the character of Butcher Hu in the style of just exclusion.