丽水市高危人群艾滋病危险因素调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Factors Related to AIDS Among Lishui High Risk Population

目的了解丽水市高危人群与艾滋病相关的若干因素。方法通过问卷调查丽水市高危人群的人口学和行为学特征,了解她们艾滋病基本知识掌握情况及对艾滋病及感染者(病人)的态度等;采集静脉血检测H IV抗体。结果问卷调查高危人群149人,9人拒绝回答;平均年龄为(24.1±4.0)岁;文化程度初中及初中以下占78.6%;艾滋病知晓率60.80%;每次都使用或经常使用安全套的比例达到90.0%;未发现静脉吸毒者;采血149份H IV抗体均为阴性。结论丽水市高危人群安全套使用率较高,且目前艾滋病感染率仍处于较低水平,但艾滋病基本知识知晓率偏低,必须加强干预力度。

Objective To study factors related to AIDS among lishui high risk population. Methods Investigating the characteristics of demographic and behavioral with questionnah＇es,and understanding their level of AIDS basic＇ knowledge and their attitudes to AIDS or HIV positives（ or AIDS patients） and so on;Collecting intraw.nous blood to test HIV antibody. Results A total of 149 high risk population was questionnaire and 9 of them refused to answer. The average age of 140 high risk population investigated was 24.1±4.0 years old;of them 78.6% got an education of less than 9 years;and the rate of knowing knowledge about AIDS was 60.80% ;The 90.0% of lishui high risk population all or often used condom in commercial sex activities; It was not founded that high risk population using drug by intravenous in the survey; None of 149 high risk population was detected HIV positive. Conclusion The condom use rate was high in high risk population and now the prevalence of HIV was a very low level,but the rate of knowing knowledge about AIDS is still a tfit poor,so prevention efforts must continue for high risk population.