论交际中的空间场与民族文化心理

On Space Field and National Culture Psychology in Communication

交际是人们工作、生活的重要组成部分。因受国别、性别、地域、宗教信仰、文化背景、民族特征和社会风俗的影响而形成不同的交际空间场,交际中的空间差异具体表现在身体体距差异、物体领属差异、空间占有差异、审美空间差异等方面,这些差异无一不与民族文化心理有着密切的联系。了解这些差异才能提高交际的适应能力,对加强与世界各国的合作交流有着十分重要的意义。

Communication is an important part in work and life. Different space fields come into being due to nationalities, sex, region, religious belief, cultural background, national characteristics and social customs. Space difference in communication embodies in distance between bodies, material belongings, space occupancy and aesthetic space. All the differences are closely related to national culture psychology. Only understanding of them can improve adaptive capacity, which is of great significance to strengthen cooperation and exchange with countries al over the world.