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Improvement in refractive-index change in LiNbO3:Ce:Cu by applying an external electric field

Improvement in refractive-index change in LiNbO3:Ce:Cu by applying an external electric field
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摘要 By jointly solving two-centre material equations with a nonzero external electric field and coupled-wave equations, we have numerically studied the dependence of the non-volatile holographic recording in LiNbO3:Ce:Cu crystals on the external electric field. The dominative photovoltaic effect of the non-volatile holographic recording in doubly doped LiNbO3 crystals is directly verified. And an external electric field that is applied in the positive direction along the c-axis (or a large one in the negative direction of the c-axis) in the recording phase and another one that is applied in the negative direction of the c-axis in the fixing phase are both proved to benefit strong photorefractive performances. Experimental verifications are given with a small electric field applied externally. By jointly solving two-centre material equations with a nonzero external electric field and coupled-wave equations, we have numerically studied the dependence of the non-volatile holographic recording in LiNbO3:Ce:Cu crystals on the external electric field. The dominative photovoltaic effect of the non-volatile holographic recording in doubly doped LiNbO3 crystals is directly verified. And an external electric field that is applied in the positive direction along the c-axis (or a large one in the negative direction of the c-axis) in the recording phase and another one that is applied in the negative direction of the c-axis in the fixing phase are both proved to benefit strong photorefractive performances. Experimental verifications are given with a small electric field applied externally.
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第12期2491-2495,共5页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the State Science and Technology Commission of China (Grant No 2002CCA03500) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60177016).
关键词 non-volatile holographic recording external electric field refractive-index change LiNbO3:Ce:Cu crystals non-volatile holographic recording, external electric field, refractive-index change, LiNbO3:Ce:Cu crystals
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参考文献18

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