从《论语》和《孔子诗论》看孔子功利主义诗学观

On Confucian utilitarianism poetry in Confucian Analects and Poetic Criticism by Confucius

上博竹简关于孔子诗论资料的整理使孔子诗学研究有了新的发展,《论语》与《诗论》二者除形式上有所不同外,其本质内涵都是如出一辙的。《诗》在孔子眼中并不是作为文学作品来研读的,它主要是用来修身养性,达政专对的,作为孔子“内圣外王”的政治工具,伦理教化的手段,因此孔子诗学的本质是功利主义的。

The research into Confucius poetry has great progress by reorganizing Confucius poetry in bamboo slip in Shanghai Museum. The appearance of Confucian Analects and Poetic Criticism by Confucius is different and the connotation of them is the same. Poetry is not studied as literature works by Confucius and Confueiusfs aim is to use poetry to cultivate one＇s moral character and help government. As Confucius＇s political tool of “benevolence” and moral education ,method, the connotation of Confucius＇s poetry is utilitarianism.