马克思、恩格斯关于科学社会主义理论的创立及对未来社会的展望

The Theory of Scientific Socialism Founded by Marx& Engels and Looking Forward to the Futare Society

马克思、恩格斯在马克思主义哲学、政治经济学比较成熟,科学社会主义理论有了显著发展的基础上,一方面从理论的高度回顾了科学社会主义理论产生兴起的过程,阐明了社会主义从空想到科学的飞跃,强调了唯物史观和剩余价值理论在社会主义从空想到科学发展过程中的基石作用,另一方面又对未来的理想社会进行展望,探索了未来社会的基本特征。

In order to make scientific socialist movement continue developing along the right track, on the one hand, Marx and Engels reviewed the process to produce the theory of scientific socialism from the high plane of theory, expounded the leap from utopian socialism to scientific socialism and made clear distinction between scientific socialsm and utopian socialism,on the other hand, they looked forward to ideal future society pnd explored basic characteristic of future society.