1995～2004年哈尔滨市市区居民肺癌死亡动态分析

Trend analysis of residenter's death with lung cancer in urban district of Harbin in 1992-2002

目的:了解哈尔滨市市区1995～2004年肺癌死亡变化情况,为制定防治措施提供科学依据.方法:采用标化死亡率、标化YPLL率、标化WYPLL率等指标对市区居民肺癌死亡监测资料进行统计分析.结果:肺癌年均死亡率47.38/10万(男57.92/10万、女36.74/10万)、标化率为32.80/10万(男39.13/10万、女26.30/10万).前后五年对比,标化死亡率男性呈下降趋势,女性呈上升的趋势.肺癌造成的人群和工作寿命损失呈平稳状态,男性标化YPLL率和标化WYPLL率均高于女性.结论:肺癌是威胁哈尔滨市居民身体健康的最主要肿瘤,是当前肿瘤防治工作的重点.

Objective：To explore the mortality changing of lung cancer in Harbin urban district from 1995 ～2004 ,and to provide scientific basic for working out a plan of prevention and control. Method：The data of mortality for lung cancer in urban of Harbin from 1995 to 2004were analyzed by standardized mortality rate,standadized YPLL rate, standardized WYPLL rate.Results： The annual mortality rate was 47.38/10^5 （male 57,92/10^5,female 36.74/10^5） Male standardized ortality rate decreased steadily and female standardized mortality rate increased steadily. Through 10 years, the life lost and working life lost caused by lung cancer did not vary much. Male standardized YPLL rate and standardized WYPLL rate were higher than those of female, Conclusion=lung cancer is major cancer which harm population health seriously in urban district of Harbin, We should focus on the prevention of lung cancer,