湖南省国家艾滋病综合防治示范区基线调查结果分析

Baseline Analysis of HIV Surveillance in Hunan CARES

目的探明湖南省国家艾滋病综合防治示范区与艾滋病防治有关的资源,各类高危人群的人数与分布,艾滋病KAP(知识、态度、行为)水平及HIV感染情况。方法召开政府多部门协调会议,进行知情访谈,问卷调查,采集血样检测。结果6个示范区用于防艾经费仅为16.8万元,查出HIV感染者55例,估计感染者和病人分别有457和150例;吸毒人群HIV感染率最高为8.9%。高危人群安全套使用率仅为27.6%,艾滋病知识知晓率均在50%以下,获得知识的最佳途径是电视。结论6个示范区艾滋病防治工作处于起步阶段,防艾经费投入很少,高危人群数量多,行为感染HIV的危险性高,此次基线调查为示范区下一步开展有针对性艾滋病防治工作提供了重要依据。

Objective To identify the HIV/AIDS control and prevention related resources of six CARES in Hunan, and to understand the number, distribution, KAP level and HIV/AIDS epidemic in high risk groups populations. Method Multisectional coordination meeting, informed consent interview, questionnaire inquiries and blood tests were implanted. Result The HIV/AIDS prevention and control finance of Hunan six CARES is only ￥ 168,000;55 cases were found HIV positive, and the estimated number of HIV positive cases and AIDS patients were 4.57 and 1.50 respectively. The HIV positive rate among the IDUs was the highest reached up to 8.9 % ; and the condom application rate among the high risk population was 27.5% only; the HIV/AIDS knowledge knowing rate was under .50%; the. most common way they received HIV/AIDS knowledge was from television. Conclusion The HIV/AIDS prevention and control at these six CARES is in an initial stage, too few financial supports have been investigated, and there are large high risk population with high risk in spreading HIV The baseline survey highlights the next step HIV/AIDS prevention and control.