摘要
研究了深水铰接塔平台在波流联合作用下的组合共振特性。将平台顶部工作单元简化为集中质量,塔柱和浮力仓简化为均匀直杆,建立了铰接塔平台运动分析模型。考虑海流和波浪对平台的作用,应用M orison公式计算铰接塔平台瞬时位置所受水动力,依据拉格朗日原理建立了铰接塔平台的强非线性运动方程。分别考虑波浪作用和波流联合作用,采用数值计算方法,计算了高400 m、塔柱直径15 m的浮力塔平台的多种组合共振响应。研究表明,波浪作用下平台将出现2vm+vn组合共振,波流联合作用下平台将出现vm+vn组合共振、2vm+vn组合共振。
The paper studied the nonlinear dynamics behaviors of articulated tower platform (ATP) in the deep water. The units on the top of ATP are simplified into one concentrated mass, and tower and buoyancy cabinet are simplified into uniform bar, the analysis mode of ATP is put forward. Considering current and wave loads, and hydro-dynamics acted on the ATP at the instantaneous position is calculated by Morison formula, the highly nonlinear motion equation is established by Lagrange principle. Considering wave loads and combined wave-current loads respectively, several kinds of combination-harmonic resonance of ATP which the diameter of tower is 15m and the height of tower is 400m were investigated by numerical method. The results shows that 2 Vm+Vn combination-harmonic response will occur under wave loads, Vm+Vn and 2 vm+vn combination-harmonic response will occur under combined wave-current loads.
出处
《海洋技术》
2005年第4期89-93,共5页
Ocean Technology
关键词
铰接塔平台
波流联合
非线性运动
组合共振
ATP
combined wave-current
nonlinear motion
combination -harmonic resonance