摘要
这是一篇有关理论地理学的基础研究。在地理空间决策范畴中,讨论有限的资源以及产生的效益,如何在不同地理位置上的合理分配,是地理学家一直在追求的基本目标之一。本文以空间行为理论为出发点,在马尔可夫原则下,结合地理空间的特点,阐述了“转移概率过程”的局限,发展了更加接近于实际状况的理论范式,并且以“斜截形式”、“得失形式”、“固点形式”作出了解析,从而完成了“地理时空耦合”的深刻表达。下一步,将是在实际应用中取得验证和订正。
So-called contemporary spalial decision of geography are transfering location theory that is traditionally emphasized into geographical behaviour analysis. It concerns not only allocation of physical elements in space, but also spatial effects of human economic activities. It considers realistic existence of a place, and subjective efforts and adjustments of a decision-maker as well. As one of the basic contents in geography, we have to study how to distribute the limit materials or energy resources to different geographical regions rationally. On one hand. the distribution is seen to seek an available 'geographical flov' . On the other hand. it is also thought as a 'competition' between producer and consumer. In this paper, we have researched some general principles of spatial decision.
