摘要
西南人口占全国五分之一,其农业情况,不仅关系到当地人民的生活与经济发展的前景,而且也关系到国家全局。近年来,西南农业发展缓慢,粮食短缺,形势严峻。本文着重讨论了西南农业发展中的四个主要问题:1.加强农田基本建设,提高耕地生产力,为粮食和其他农作物的大幅度增产打好基础。2.由于人口增长,粮食产需矛盾不断加深,增产任务艰巨,必须引起高度重视。排除干扰,及时采取切实措施,保证实现各省区不同水平的生产目标。3.进一步巩固和发挥经济作物、畜产品和生物资源的区域优势。4.把西南建成为国家强大的后续林业基地,改善环境质量,增产各种林产品。
The population in southwest China occupies one fifth of the total in China. The agricultrual situation is not only to affect the native people's life and the future of their economic development, but also the whole country. In recent years, the situation in southwest China is very serious, as the agriculture devcloping slowly and short of food. This paper has focuscd on the four main problems of the agricultural development in southwest China: 1) to strengthen capital construction and to increase the productive capacity on and of farmlands and to greatly raise yicld as to put a good foundation for food and other crops; 2) to pay full attention to the hard task to solve the deepening contradiction between the great need of food as population rapidly increasing, and hardly to raise the grain output to remove away the disturbances and to force the properly measurements as to rcalise the different productive targets in the provinces or regions; 3) to further consolidate and give full play to regional superiorities of economical crop, animal products and biological resources; 4) improving environment quality and expanding forestry products in southwest China to be built up as a powerful follow-up forestry base in China.