铁路运输企业主辅分离相关理论问题研究

Study on Relevant Theories and Issues of Separation between Main Business andAuxiliary Business in Railway Transport Enterprises

介绍交易费用定义和交易费用理论的主要观点,通过交易费用理论在铁路主辅分离改革中的应用,提出铁路主辅分离的实施条件是国家有关制度的健全与完善,以及按市场经济要求理顺相关关系。同时应根据行业特性,对不同类型企业制定不同的分离策略,妥善解决产权界定、企业改制、市场生存和人员安置等问题。

This paper presents the main opinions on the definition and theory of transaction cost. Via the application of transaction cost theory in the reform of separation between railway main business and auxiliary business, the paper points out that the precondition of this separation is the consummation of relevant policies by the government as well as the coordination among different relationships under the requirement of market economy. In the meanwhile, according to the specialties of railway industry, different separation strategies shall apply to different types of enterprises and the issues such as clear definition of ownership, restructuring of enterprise, business plan and adjustment of human resources, etc. shall be well settled.