摘要
尽管明清以来山西水资源状况与历史时期已无法相提并论,但其境内主要河川及泉水灌区的水利型经济却得到了极大程度的发展,水力加工业尤其水磨非常普遍,数量惊人,在地方经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。明清以来山西水资源环境的变化固然对水力加工业的存在和发展产生了影响,但远未达到完全衰退的地步。二十世纪五十年代以来,随着电动机械的广泛应用以及水库建设、挖煤采矿、过度抽取地下水导致河、泉干涸等原因才使得传统农业社会中这一重要动力机械退出了历史舞台。
Although the condition of water resource can＇t be compared with that in history period, the water - conversancy type economic has great development in most rivers and spring areas in it. The hydraulic machining especially Shui - mo are popular and numerous. It has great effects in local economic, but it has not reached the degree of decline. Since 1950s＇, it declined gradually because motor machines have been extensive used. At the same time , the construction of water-storage reservoir, coal and mineral mining, extracting ground water excessively, are also important factors.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期116-124,共9页
Agricultural History of China
基金
山西省高校科技开发项目"明清以来山西生态环境变迁"。
关键词
明清
山西
水力加工
Ming and Qing dynasty
Shanxi
hydraulic machining
decline
