社会主义因素在资本主义内部的生成与扩张——马克思恩格斯思想的历史考察及其现实意义

On the Generation and Expansion of Socialistic Factors in Capitalism——The history and realistic significance of Marxist and Engles' philosophy

在马克思恩格斯看来,资产阶级极大地发展了社会生产力,为社会主义创造了物质和精神条件;合作经济是向共产主义过渡的中间环节;股份制是资本主义经济转化为社会主义经济的过渡形式等,标志着社会主义新社会的因素已经在资本主义内部生成与扩张。理性地审视当代社会主义与资本主义发展的现实,深入挖掘马克思恩格斯思想的丰富内涵,对于建设中国特色社会主义具有重要的现实意义。

According to Marxist and Engles＇ philosophy, capitalism increases productivity and creates material and spiritual civilization; collaboration economy is the link to communism; joint-stock is the transition from capitalism to socialism, etc. All these indicate the generation and expansion of socialistic factors in capitalism. Therefore, the reasonable analysis of the socialist and capitalist development in modern world and the thorough understanding of the connotation of Marxist and Engles＇ philosophy are of great significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.