不同地区低保标准比较的参照基准研究

The Study on the Low Security Bench Mark in Different Urban Areas

为了适应社会主义市场经济稳定发展的需要,各地区陆续实行了城镇居民最低生活保障金制度。但因各地区经济发展水平、物价指数以及消费习惯等原因,保障金水平差异较大。对各地区“低保”标准合理性作比较时,往往缺乏一个较为客观的参照基准。根据各地区城镇居民家庭平均月支出水平与恩格尔系数之间的关系创建了最低生活保障参照基准LSBi和最低生活保障参照系数LSCi,并对选定的一批样本城市的实际低保水平作了验证与比较,具有可操作性。

Urbanite＇s low security system has been opment of market system in China. However, the adopted in the most of cities with the devel- standards of subsistence allowances of urban residents are drastically different in each city due to the level , price index and consumption habit, etc. Making reasons, such as economic development the comparison of low security standard between cities, it often lacks the objective reference benchmarks. This paper establishes “low security bench mark （LSB）” and “low security coefficient” based on family average monthly expenditure level and Engel coefficient of urban residents . Testified by several sample cities, theLSBi and LSCi are reasonable.