三峡外迁移民的社会适应性及其影响因素研究——对江苏227户移民的调查

A Research on the Social Adaptability of Migrants of Three Gorges and Its Influential Factors——Based on An Investigation into 227 Outward Migrants in Jiangsu Province

通过实证调查的资料对三峡外迁移民的社会适应状况作了描述,对影响其社会适应性的因素进行了分析。就总的社会适应性而言,一半以上的移民已基本适应了迁入地的生活。与三峡外迁移民的社会适应状况密切相关的因素主要有搬迁前后经济收入的差异、当地居民的态度、语言适应性、政府关心状况、迁入地治安状况、住房条件的差异。

Based on the empirical data, this paper depicts the social adaptability of outward migrants and analyzes the influential factors on their social adaptability. And it makes clear that, with regard to the social adaptability as a whole, more than half of the migrants have basically acclimatized themselves to the life style where they dwell in now. The major factors that have a close impact upon the social adaptability of outward migrants from Three Gorges include income, indigenes＇ towards immigrants, adaptability of language, the care of local government, public security and housing condition.