论胎儿在我国未来民法典中的民事主体地位

On fetus' civil subject status in our country's future civil code

随着生命科学时代的到来,胎儿及其法律保护将成为21世纪的“时代课题”。胎儿是生命的初始阶段,胎儿生长发育直接关系着人类的生命质量和一国的国民素质。因此,自罗马法以来,各国都相应立法保护胎儿的利益,但在我国法律几乎是一片空白,本文试从民法视角思考胎儿的利益保护问题,认为未来的民事立法应当赋予胎儿民事主体地位。

With the arrival of times of life sciene, es,the fetus and his legal protection will become “era subjects” in the 21st century.The fetus is the initial stage of the life,and concerns life quality and national quality of one country.So,since Rome law,the corresponding legislation protects the fetus＇ interests in various countries,but law is blank nearly in our country.Considering interests protection issue of fetus from civil law visual angiethe author think the future civil legislation should give the fetus civil subject status.