医院传染病管理信息系统应用研究

Administrative Information System for Epidemic Situation Report of Infectious Diseases

目的在医院信息系统平台上,构建医院传染病管理信息系统,研究医院就诊覆盖区域传染病疫情发生的危险因素、发生规律和控制措施,实现传染病管理工作的规范化。方法采用C/S构架,后台采用SQL SERVER2000企业版大型数据库,前端应用程序使用PowerBuilder7编程,将传染病疫情报告数据采集的应用软件集成到各个需要报告法定传染病的计算机工作站上,构建涉及医院任何部门的传染病报告、监控网络。结果对医院各部门发现的传染病病例进行校核、整理、上报、统计、分析、浏览、查询,形成图文并茂的监测图表,并查询某一时间、某一地区、某一传染病发病或流行情况,有助于传染病的早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗,为疾病预防控制中心及时提供潜在的疫情信息。结论医院传染病管理信息系统是一个医院医疗质量控制系统,能够对传染病疫情进行实时监控、提高传染病管理工作效率。

OBJECTIVE On the platform of hospital information system, to construct the hospital management information system of infectious diseases, investigate their risk factors, the rules of emergence and the control measures, realize the standardization of the infectious disease management, thus improve the efficiency and level of infectious disease management of the hospital, in order to meet the need of the information management of modern hospital. METHODS Adopting C/S framework, the backstage supporter adopted the large-scale database of SQL SERVER 2000 enterprises edition, the front application program used PowerBuilder7 programming, The applied software reporting the epidemic situation of infectious disease data after gathering was integrated on each computer work station needing to report the legal infectious diseases, to construct the report of infectious diseases related to any department of the hospital, and control the network. RESULTS Check, put in order, appear in the newspaper, count, analyze, have a look around, inquire about every infectious disease case that certain department of hospital had found and the monitoring chart with excellent pictures and texts. Can also inquire some at one time, a certain area, a certain infectious disease or its epidemic situation in order to contribute to the early discovery of the infectious disease, early report, isolate and treating, offer potential epidemic situation information in time for the center of disease prevention and control. CONCLUSIONS The hospital management information system of infectious disease is a hospital medical quality control system which can provide real control of the infectious disease situation and raise the efficiency of management.