论抗战时期日伪在湖北沦陷区的文化控制模式

Mode of Cultural Control by Japanese and Puppet Armies in Occupied Areas of Hubei during Period of Anti-Japanese War

1938年10月日军攻占武汉后,立即开展“枪后工作”,在政治、经济、文化等方面对湖北沦陷区实行全面的控制,以图达到长期有效占领的目的。本文集中论述了日伪在湖北沦陷区实行“一体两冀多辅”的文化控制模式———通过建立宣传机构、创办报刊、设立放送局、限制言论自由等手段,实现对舆论阵地的控制;通过建立教育行政机构、兴办学校、培训师资、强制推行日语、更换删改教科书等手段,实施奴化教育,控制教育阵地,以图达到“文教虏其人”的目的。

After the Japanese and puppet armies captured Wuhan in October of 1938, they immediately launched the ＂work after battle＂ of implementing overall control of the occupied areas of Hubei in politics, economy, culture with the goal of long-term and effective occupation. This article expounds the mode of cultural control by the Japanese and puppet armies in Hubei during the period, which is characterized by ＂a general plan with two focuses and many approaches＂. On the one hand, they tried to control public opinion by setting up propaganda organs, running newspapers, periodicals and broadcasting station and suppressing freedom of speech. And on the other, they practiced enslavement education by setting up educational institutions, training teachers, pushing Japanese by force and revising textbooks, etc.