“五四”知识分子“原罪”意识批判——从诗歌中“人力车夫”形象谈起

Critical Analysis of "Original Sin" Sense of Intellectuals in May 4th Period: With Image of Rickshaw Men in Poems as Starting Point

“原罪”意识是深藏“五四”知识分子灵魂深处的恶性基因。上世纪初期,“原罪”之端倪已在“人力车夫”文学中得到具象显现。它与劳工神圣观念紧密结合,吞噬着知识分子的启蒙意识、独立人格、精英立场,最终促成了“文革”中知识分子的集体缺席。

The ＂original sin＂ sense, like a virulent gene embedded in the soul of intellectuals of May 4th Period, can be vaguely detected in the image of rickshaw men during the early 20th century. Combined with the idea of holy labor, it has crushed the enlightening consciousness, independent personality and elitist position of intellectuals, and finally procured the collective absence of intellectuals in the ＂Cultural Revolution＂.