上海市人口年龄结构与体育人口年龄结构的研究

Study on Age Structure of Sports Population and City Population in Shanghai

采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对上海市人口的年龄结构和体育人口的年龄结构进行研究,分析它们的特征、形成原因及潜在的社会问题。结果显示,上海市人口的年龄结构类型为老年型;体育人口的年龄结构类型为年轻型,在不同年龄段人群中,分布呈现中间低、两头高的状况,中年人参与体育锻炼的现状令人担忧。

Through using the method of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper made study on age structure of sports population and city population in Shanghai, analyzed the character, forming reason and social problems. The result showed that the age structure of population in Shanghai belonged to old age type, while the sports population was younger one. At different age group,the distribution tended to low at middle and high at both sides. It was worrying about the current condition of middle age people participating in physical activity.