中国古典家具在日本的移植与变化——以榉木家具为例

Considerations of the Effects of Chinese Furniture Styles in Japan——Focusing on the Zelkova used for Furniture

本文以"榉木家具"为例,通过调查中日两国古典家具的造型和用材,分析了其共同点和不同点,进而对中日两国家具文化和制造技术进行对比研究。得到以下的结论:(1)日本、中国、韩国、在家具的造型用材上都使用了榉木这种材料,在家具文化和制作技术上有着相同性。(2)榉木具有木质坚硬,有一定的重量,色泽丰富,木纹美丽等特性,无论在日本还是中国,韩国都得到较高的评价,作为家具上等用材来使用。(3)中国的榉木家具是明式家具的源头,其造型和制作手法与黄花梨木等高级的传统硬木家具基本上一致,榉木家具也是民间主要的实用的硬木家具。(4)中国的榉木家具采用的榉木是大叶榉树种,而日本的榉木家具采用的是中国被称之为光叶榉的树种。和大叶榉相比光叶榉的材质比较软。

It Investigated about the furniture moldingmaterial tostudy comparison about the furniture culture of Japan and C hina and the technology.The ,it was found out that Zelkova wood was common to Japan in the Chinese traditional furniture materia （1）There eas Zelova culture and technology in Land it was used ,Japanand China as a ol-ding material.（2）The quality of Zelova is hard and there is weigtand the character of Zelovais rich in the gloss and the grain is strck and beautiful.（3）Chinese Zelova furuiture represent Ming furnitrue .The molding and a production technique are fund-amentally the same as the yellow folwer of the pear tree.（4）The material of Chinese Zelova furniture is Z.Schneideriana.Japanese Zelova is softer than Chinese Zelova.