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胸腔镜辅助下心脏手术体外循环的建立与管理(附30例报告)

Application of cardiopulmonary bypass with totally video-assisted thoracoscopy in heart operation Reports of 30 cases
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摘要 目的总结胸腔镜下心脏手术的体外循环建立方法和体外循环的管理。方法分析30例心脏病患者借助于电视胸腔镜进行房间隔缺损修补,室间隔缺损修补,二尖瓣置换,Ebstein畸形矫治,部分房室管畸形的体外循环过程和术后结果。结果1例患者停体外循环后因血氧饱和度偏低,延长第4肋间切口探查;1例因手术操作导致出血而延长切口再次插管建立体外循环;1例患者因残余漏再次手术,其余27例患者手术过程顺利。30例患者术后均恢复良好。结论胸壁打孔体外循环下完全借助于电视胸腔镜实施心脏手术安全、可行;开展此手术的初期体外循环时间和主动脉阻闭时间相对较长,应加强体外循环的管理。 objective To summarize the way and management of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with totally video-a ssisted thoracoscopy in heart operation.Methods The process and postoperative results of 30 patients undergoing operation of CPB with totally video-assisted thoracoscopy were analyzed.The patients involved were 12 cases of atria septal defect, 15 ventricular septal defect, 1 mitral valve stenosis, 1 Ebstein deformed and 1 partia atrioventricular canal defect. Results Of the 30 cases, 1 case was reoperated because of there sidual shuntos of ventricular septal defect. The incison of another 2 case were extende during operation because of low saturation of peripheral arteries and aorta wall bleeding.The rest 27 cases were successfully operated by applying cardiopulmonary bypass with totally video-assisted thoracoscopy. All patients recovered well postoperatively and discharged uneventfully.Conclusion Heart operations can be done by applying cardiopulmonary bypass with totally video-assisted thoracoscopy. The method is safe and practicable. But it should be modified to shorten the duration of CPB and aorta clamping.
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2005年第11期685-687,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
关键词 胸腔镜 心脏外科手术 体外循环 thoracoscop cardiac surigical procedures cardiopulmonary bypass
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献19

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