非整数量子跃迁

Non-integer Quantum Transitions

证明频率为ν的辐射引起的量子跃迁中,跃迁系统始末两态能量差不必是hν的整数倍。跃迁的玻尔条件和光电效应的爱因斯坦定律都是微扰近似的结果,在强激光引起的跃迁中不成立。

We prove that in the quantum transition of a system induced by the radiation of frequency v, the energy difference between the initial and the final states of the system is not necessarily being an integer multiple of hv. The Bohr condition for quantum transitions and the Einstein law for photo-electric effects are approximate results of perturbation. They are violated in the transitions induced by intense lasers.